Brittlewood Nuxia - Nuxia congesta (SA Tree no 633)

November 23, 2009, 12:13 PMBy: |No Comments yet | Tags: Brittlewood Nuxia, Nuxia congesta
Brittlewood Nuxia - Nuxia congesta

Brittlewood Nuxia grows singly among other tree species.
It is easiest to find in rocky areas on south- or east-facing slopes as well as on hotter rocky ridges.

Where to find this tree easily

Brittlewood Nuxia grows singly among other tree species.
It is easiest to find in rocky areas on south- or east-facing slopes as well as on hotter rocky ridges.

Common names

AFRIKAANS Broshout Witsalie, Gewone Wildevlier   N. SOTHO Motlhabare   TSWANA Mokwêrêkwêrê   VENDA Muteteneka   XHOSA umKhobeza   ZULU umKhobeza

Nuxia  is after M de la Nux, French botanist on the island of Reunion, around the end of the 18th Century; congesta refers to the ‘many-flowered’ flower-head.

GIFF

•   This is a multi-trunked tree with crooked stems.
•   Branches grow upwards to form a moderate, round canopy.
•   The shiny leaves are arranged in groups of three around the twigs.
•   The delicate, white flowers grow in large, attractive, dense sprays at the tips of twigs.

Sweet-scented flowers with leaves arranged in groups of three.

Seasonal Changes

Evergreen. This tree can be identified by its leaves throughout the year..

Growth form

The delicate leaves grow on short, thin branchlets and twigs.

Bark

The pale brown to grey bark is rough and finely fissured lengthways, loosely peeling in longish strips. Older twigs and branchlets are smooth and grey. Young, velvety twigs are square, and are often red, or pale.

Leaves

The simple, broadly elliptic leaves have margins that are usually smooth, but sometimes toothed, and the base and tips taper to a point. Leaves may be shiny and smooth, or hairy, or covered by blue scales that can be rubbed off. The leaf-stalks are short (Leaf: 10 - 80 x 6 - 40 mm).

Fruit

The inconspicuos fruit is a small, hairy capsule that develops in the old  flower-heads (Aug – Oct) (3 mm).

Flowers

Conspicuous, white, sweet-scented flowers appear long  after the first flower-buds are visible. They are star-shaped and grow in dense, compact heads at the ends of the twigs ( March -Jul) (Spray: 70 - 90mm; individual: 3-5 mm).

Gardening
This is an attractive tree and is becoming more popular in gardens despite not being drought-resistant. It grows well under other larger trees but does need frost protection. It is excellent as a bonsai tree.
Human uses

The wood is good for engraving, makes very good fence posts, and has been used for building.

Links with animals

Bees pollinate the flowers.
 

For more information on this tree and a wealth of others, get your copy of Sappi Tree Spotting Bushveld. Illustrations by Joan van Gogh.Sappi Tree Spotting

 

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