Mountain Cabbage-tree - Cussonia paniculata (National Tree Spotting tree no 563)
Mountain Cabbage-tree, Cussonia are distinctive parts of the vegetation of the Highveld region of South Africa Mountain Cabbage-tree is not always evergreen, but has such an unusual shape and corky bark that it is easy to identify in the few areas where it loses its leaves for a month or so.
|
Where to find Mountain Cabbage-tree easily:
It has a rounded moderate canopy. It is found in a central band through most of the country from the northern parts of the Bushveld, throughout the Highveld into the Cape as far as the Langeberge, usually in mountainous or rocky places |
|
|
GIFF
|
|
|
Seasonal Changes Deciduous. This unique tree is easy to recognise throughout the year by its growth form and corky bark. |
|
|
Growth Form
The trunk branches high up to form a canopy of variable density. Leaves grow on long leaf-stems, and the dark branches are usually very obvious between them.
|
|
|
See GIFF. |
|
|
Leaves
|
|
|
Flowers The small flowers grow at the end of the branchlets (Jan - Apr) (Spike: 25 - 50 mm).
Fruit The small, berry-like fruit is crowded tightly in spikes. It is purple when ripe (May - Jun) (Spike: 60 mm; fruit: 6 mm). |
|
| Gardening
This can be an attractive plant in a larger garden. It is frost- and drought-resistant, but grows slowly. |
|
| Human Uses
This tree provided brake blocks for ox wagons. |
|
| Links with animals
This is a good fodder tree. Goats like the leaves of the younger, smaller trees. |
|
For more information on this tree and a wealth of others, get a copy of the Sappi Tree Spotting Highveld and Drakensberg. All illustrations Joan van Gogh. |






Bark
The leaves with long leaf-stems are crowded towards the end of the twigs. The 7 - 9 leaflets all grow out of the same point on the leaf-stem. Leaflets are essentially long and elliptic. They taper towards the base and have a pointed tip (600 mm; leaflet: 100 - 300 x 20 - 60 mm).
For more information on this tree and a wealth of others, get a copy of the Sappi Tree Spotting Highveld and Drakensberg. All illustrations Joan van Gogh. 



Add Your Comment